四川省武胜县城居民对H7N9禽流感认知、心理及行为分析

Analysis on knowledge,attitude and practice to avian influenza A (H7N9) of urban residents of Wusheng,Sichuan

目的了解四川省广安市武胜县城普通人群对H7N9禽流感的认知、心理、行为状况和对政府防控措施的满意度。方法采用随机整群抽样法,抽取483名普通居民,发放自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果被调查者对H7N9禽流感相关知识知晓率为67.74%,50.10%对此次禽流感疫情感到有些焦虑,80.12%担心自己或身边的人感染。在此次疫情发生后,66.46%加强防御,保证正常生活,67.72%有意识去躲避禽类动物,90.89%不再购买禽类及其相关食品,86.13%在接触禽类后立即洗手,行为的改变与年龄、文化程度等因素有关。77.41%满意政府的疫情发布情况。结论武胜县城居民对H7N9禽流感知识认知程度较高,部分人群对此次H7N9禽流感感到焦虑,今后需加强防控措施、知识宣讲和科学研究,提高民众知识储备和应对能力,以避免认知不足引起恐慌导致公众的身心健康受到影响。

Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude and practice of residents to avian influenza A（H7N9）in Wusheng county of Sichuan province and their comment on the prevention and control of the disease.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 483 local residents selected through random cluster sampling.Results Among the residents surveyed,the awareness rate of knowledge about avian influenza A（H7N9）was 67.74%. And 50.10% of the residents showed anxiety to the avian influenza epidemic,80.12% of them feared to be infected（both themselves and family members or friends）.After the epidemic,66.46% of the resident strengthened their protection,67.72% of them intentionally avoided the contact with birds,90.89% of them purchased no poultry and the related foods any more,and 86.13% of them washed hands immediately after contacting poultry. The changes in their behaviors were associated with their age and education level. Meanwhile,77.41% of the residents satisfied with the release of epidemic information by the government.Conclusion The awareness of avian influenza A（H7N9）related knowledge was high in residents in Wusheng. Some people were worried about the epidemic. It is necessary strengthen prevention and control of human infection with H7N9 virus,health education and related scientific research,and the epidemic response.