贪婪的研究发展与心理机制

The research development and psychological mechanism of greed

贪婪是一种对物质或非物质事物超过自身需求并永不知足的动机欲望。但不同的人对贪婪有不同的理解并表现出态度两极化。贪婪与利己主义、物质主义、嫉妒以及最大化密切相关并且有道德、认知和情绪三大元素。目前的研究开发出了测量贪婪倾向量表以及贪婪动机对行为的影响的各类实验。未来的研究可从贪婪对生产有效性的积极影响等不同角度来展开。

Greed is a demand for physical or nonphysical than itself and the motive of insatiable desire. For greed different people have different understanding and attitude polarization. Greed is related to self-interest , materialism, jealousy and maximize. It has moral, cognitive and emotional three elements. The present study developed some scales to measure greed and all kinds of experiments of greedy motive effect on the behavior. The key to future study is from the greed of positive impact on the effectiveness of the production of different angle to study the role of greed.