香茅属植物精油在农业病虫害控制中的应用研究进展

Research progress on applying of essential oil of Cymbopogon plant to control agricultural pest

香茅属植物精油对部分农作物病虫害具有一定防治活性,且有对人畜安全和环境友好等特点。当前,香茅属植物被开发成农药和卫生杀虫剂,广泛应用于病虫害的控制。综述了香茅属植物的分类、精油的组分及含量,以及对病虫害的活性、作用机制。在此基础上,概述了部分香茅属植物化合物的衍生物及其生物活性,最后提出了香茅属植物应用于病虫害控制方面的研究方向。

Essential oils of Cymbopogon plant were environment-friendly and safety to people and animals. Pesticides or sanitary pesticide were developed with Cymbopogon plant which was widely applied to control diseases and insect pests in recent years. Classification of Cymbopogon plant, components and content of the essential oils and the bio-activities and action mechanism of controlling against diseases and insect pests were reviewed. Some derivatives of Cymbopogon plant and their bio-activities were summarized, and research direction of Cymbopogon plant for pest controlling was proposed.