军校学员新训应激后成长状况与韧性及反刍性沉思的关系研究

A study on the growth status of military cadets after new-training stress and its relationship with resilience and deliberate rumination

【目的】探讨军校学员新训应激后成长状况以及韧性和反刍性沉思对应激后成长的影响,为新训心理教育工作提供依据。【方法】以创伤后成长量表(posttraumatic growth inventory,PTGI)、Connor-Davidson韧性量表(Connor-Davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)、事件相关反刍问卷(the event related rumination inventory,ERRI)为研究工具,施测于469名参加新训后的军校学员,对应激后成长以及与韧性和反刍性沉思的关系进行分析。【结果】(1)469名被试的PTGI总分为(67.50±17.69),人际关系、新的可能性、个人力量、精神改变、欣赏生活5个维度的平均得分依次为(3.04±0.92)、(3.21±0.97)、(3.42±0.95)、(3.32±1.20)、(3.29±1.09)。CD-RISC总分为(69.78±13.65)。ERRI总分为(23.67±9.63)。(2)自愿报考军校组被试的PTGI总分及各维度得分均高于非自愿报考军校组被试得分(P<0.01)。(3)CD-RISC总分及各维度与PTGI总分的相关系数在0.353~0.477,ERRI总分及各维度与PTGI总分的相关系数在0.120~0.397,CD-RISC总分及各维度与主动性反刍性沉思的相关系数在0.227~0.311。(4)路径分析显示,韧性对应激后成长直接影响路径显著,韧性经由主动性反刍性沉思对应激后成长的间接影响路径显著,主动性反刍性沉思对应激后成长直接影响路径显著。【结论】新训学员普遍觉知到新训应激后成长,韧性、主动性反刍与应激后成长密切相关,主动性反刍性沉思在韧性对应激后成长的影响中起着部分中介作用。

【Objective】To explore the growth status of military cadets after new-training stress and the effect of resilience and deliberate rumination on it, and provide basis for psychological education in new training.【Methods】A total of 469 military cadets were investigated after new training with the posttraumatic growth inventory（PTGI）, Connor-Davidson resilience scale（CD-RISC）, and event related rumination inventory（ERRI）. The relationship between the growth after stress and resilience and deliberate rumination was analyzed.【Results】（1） The total score of PTGI was（67.50±17.69）, and the average scores of interpersonal relationship, new possibility, personal power, spiritual change and appreciate life were respectively（3.04±0.92）,（3.21±0.97）,（3.42±0.95）,（3.32±1.20） and（3.29±1.09）. The total score of CD-RISC was（69.78±13.65） and the total score of ERRI was（23.67±9.63）.（2） In ＂whether voluntary enlistment＂ grouping,the total score of PTGI and dimension scores in the ＂voluntary enlistment Unit＂ were higher than those in the ＂non-voluntary group＂（P〈0.01）.（3） The total score of PTGI was positively correlated with total score and dimension score of CD-RISC, and the coefficients ranged from 0.353 to 0.477. The total score of PTGI was positively correlated with the total score and dimension scores of ERRI, and the coefficients ranged from 0.120～0.397. The score of deliberate rumination was positively correlated with total score and dimension scores of CD-RISC, and the coefficients ranged from 0.227～0.311.（4） According to the path analysis, the direct effect of resilience on the growth after stress was significant, while the indirect effect of resilience on the growth after stress was obvious via deliberate rumination and deliberate rumination directly affected the growth after stress.【Conclusion】New recruit cadets are generally aware that psychological growth after new-training stress is closely related to resilience and active rumination. Active deliberate rumination plays a partial mediating role in the effect of resilience on the growth after stress.