农村贫困人口因病致贫、因病返贫现状及调查分析——基于南宁市12个县(区)调查数据

Investigation and analysis on the current situation of the illness-related poverty population in rural area——Based on the survey data of 12 counties(districts) in Nanning City

目的:收集农村贫困人口因病致贫、因病返贫基础数据为政府决策提供依据。方法:对南宁市因病致贫、因病返贫建档立卡贫困人口进行入户摸底调查,用SPSS20.0对数据进行一般描述性分析。结果:南宁市农村建档立卡贫困人口因病致贫的病种大部分为慢性病;文化程度越高、劳动技能越强,因灾难性卫生支出而致贫的可能性越小;因病致贫人口中,老年人患两种以上疾病占比最高;大病人均治疗费用及自付比例较高。结论:健康扶贫应着重在慢性病防治方面,应充分重视对老年人口、低收入、劳动能力欠缺、患大病等重点人群的医疗救助和疾病防治教育。

Objectives： To collect the basic data of the illness-related poverty population in rural area and offer the basis for the government decision. Methods： A household survey was made in the illness-related poverty population filed in in Nanning City. The data was generally analyzed using SPSS 20.0. Results： Most of the illness-related poverty population filed in Nanning is with chronic disease. For the people with the higher the education level and the stronger the labor skills, the possibility of poverty caused by disastrous health expenditures is less. Among illness-related poverty population, the elder with two or more diseases accounted for the highest proportion; the per capita medical cost in serious illness and the self-pay proportion of it are higher. Conclusion： Healthy poverty alleviation should focus on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and the medical assistance and disease prevention education for the key populations such as the elder, the low-income people, the people who lost or partially lost the work capacity and the people with serious illnesses.