江西省特殊时段旅游流的时空演变分析——以“十一黄金周”为例

Analysis of spatial and temporal evolution of tourism flow in special period in Jiangxi Province——Taking the "Golden Week of October 1st" for an example

黄金周旅游流作为中国特有的典型高强度旅游流,对旅游业的发展研究具有重要的意义。以江西省2006~2015年"十一黄金周"旅游人数和旅游收入为基础数据,采用旅游流质指数、游客密度指数及相关空间分析法来解析其时空演变过程。研究结果表明,黄金周旅游人数和旅游收入呈现不断上升趋势;全省黄金周旅游流整体属于低质旅游流,经济效益低,各地级市旅游流质空间差异大,优质旅游流集中于赣北和赣中地区,且10年间旅游流质提高较小;全省游客密度指数偏低,旅游发育程度低,整体向赣北方向流动,10年间空间差异相对缩小;旅游流质和游客密度指数作为衡量指标,二者并无明显的关系。

Golden Week tourist flow,as a typical high-intensity tourist flow in China,is of great significance to the research of tourism development. Based on the data of tourism population and tourism income during the ＂ Golden Week of October 1 st＂ in Jiangxi Province from 2006 to 2015,this paper analyzes the temporal and spatial evolution of tourism by using the index of tourist flow,tourist density index and related spatial analysis. The results show that：（ 1） the Golden Week tourist numbers and tourism revenue showed a rising trend;（ 2） the Golden Week tourist flow in the whole belongs to the low-quality tourist flow and low economic efficiency;（ 3） tourist cities in all prefecture-level cities vary greatly in spatial quality;（ 4） high-quality tourist flow concentrated in northern Jiangxi and middle Jiangxi,and 10-year tourism liquidity increase is small;（ 5） the province＇s tourist density index is low,the tourism development is low,the overall flow to the north of Jiangxi;（ 6） within 10 years,the relative spatial difference is reduced;（ 7） there is no obvious relationship between tourist liquidity and tourist density index as a measure.