《史记》三家注“一作”研究

Research on "Yizuo (一作)" in the three notes of Shiji(《史记》)

《史记》在流传过程中因抄写、刻板等原因产生了多种不同的本子。通过对《史记集解》《史记索隐》和《史记正义》三家注"一作"中保留的不同本子间异文进行归纳分析,共得异文330组,并发现从异文之间是否与其他字发生关系的角度可将其分为直接异文和间接异文,其中直接异文的比例远远大于间接异文,从中可见《史记》这部传世文献的改字现象。

There are many different kinds of version in Shiji（ 《史记 》）,which come from writing and engraving characters in the process of handing it down. Now we can＇t know which one is used by Sima Qian（ 司马迁） when he wrote Shiji（ 《史记》）. But if we research on the three notes of Shiji（ 《史记》）,which contain a lot of variant characters,we will have a preliminary understanding of changing characters. This paper intends to divide variant characters into direct ones and indirect ones. The direct ones are more than the indirect ones.