城市地质工作体系研究

Research on Urban Geological Work System

全球发展的大浪潮之一就是城市化进程,同时也标志着人类文明的进步,地质工作是城市规划建设的重要基础,贯穿于城市运行管理的全过程。本文首先对城市地质的概念、分类、特点进行了论述,对城市地质工作体系的特点和其不同阶段的地质工作内容进行梳理,在此基础上对城市地质工作的目标、标准、内容、主要成果,进行分阶段总结,提出了可循环的城市地质工作体系。最后根据北京地区特点,着重分析了城市地质工作体系的作用及取得的成绩,结合实例对其因地制宜的特色进行了探讨,以期可以对全国城市地质工作的发展提供一些建议和支持。

One of the great advances of global development is the urbanization, which may be taken as the sign of progress of human civilization. Geological work is an important basis for urban planning and construction, which runs through the whole process of urban operation and management. Firstly, this paper discusses the concept, classification and characteristics of urban geology, and summarizes the characteristics of the urban geological work system and its detailed contents at different stages. Secondly, the different-staged working objectives, standards, contents and main achievements of urban geological work are sorted to study, and a sustainable urban geology work system is put forward. Finally, as for the local characteristics of Beijing and some specific examples, this paper focuses on analyzing the roles and achievements of the urban geological work system. It is expected to provide some favorable suggestions for other urban geological work of China.