贵州省旅游产业与交通系统耦合协调度分析

Research on Coupling Coordination Degree of Tourism and Transportation in Guizhou Province

[目的/意义]旅游产业与交通系统的耦合是一个动态的复杂过程。近年来贵州省旅游业持续井喷式增长,水陆空立体交通建设也取得突破性进展。为促进贵州省旅游产业的发展,有必要对贵州旅游产业与交通系统间的耦合度和协调水平进行研究。[方法/过程]分析了两系统相互影响和耦合的作用机理,构建了旅游产业和交通系统发展水平的评价指标体系,测度了两系统的发展水平,并借鉴耦合协调模型度量了两系统的耦合协调水平。[结果/结论]结果表明:贵州省旅游产业和交通系统综合发展水平平稳提升,耦合度和协调度整体较低,两系统由极度失调向中级协调发展,且时序特征明显;两系统的耦合协调水平与两者的综合发展水平有较大关联,彼此互相促进。基于研究结果,提出贵州稳步提高旅游产业和交通系统耦合协调发展的建议。

[Purpose/Significance] The coupling of tourism and transportation is a dynamic and complex process. In recent years,tourism in Guizhou has been growing up in a spurt; three dimensional traffic constructions have also made a breakthrough. To promote the development of Guizhou tourism,it is necessary to evaluate the coupling degree and coordination level between tourism and transportation in Guizhou. [Method/process] This paper analyzes the interaction between the two systems and the mechanism of coupling,the index system construction evaluation of tourism and transportation development. It takes Guizhou as an example to measure the development level of subsystems,and uses coupling coordination model as a reference to measure the coupling coordination level of the two systems. [Result/conclusion]The results show that tourism and transportation in Guizhou have developed steadily,the degree of coupling and coordination is low,but progresses from extreme imbalance to intermediate coordination with obvious time series features. The level of coupling and coordination between the two systems is greatly related to their comprehensive development,in which they promote and progress together. This paper puts forward some suggestions for Guizhou to improve its coupling and coordinated development of tourism and transportation based on the above research.