从乡村旅游到乡村主义

From Rural Tourism to Ruralism

发展乡村旅游,除概念与技术等怎样做的方面与内容之外,还存在着一个态度与精神问题。即要对乡村地域持有敬畏感和尊重意识,以平衡旅游体验的自我中心思想。乡村主义即发展乡村旅游,应尊重和高看乡村地位,避免伴随城市化所出现的问题波及到乡村地带,乡村在精神上应该是一个值得尊重的地方。可从劳作合一、自然生活,自我主见地认识乡村,客观与旁观、个体到俱乐部等立场,思考乡村旅游的发展问题。乡村主义的旅游意义还在于建设乡村主义的意象,为乡村精神寻找与建设物质载体,为避免过错地平衡城市化或现代化进程,以及从生命意义及其演化角度认识乡村旅游。

In addition to aspects and contents of how to do, such as concepts as well as techniques, there is also a problem of attitude and spirit in the development of rural tourism. It is the sense of awe and awareness of respect that should be given to rural areas in order to balance the self-centered thought of tourist experience. Thus, this paper proposes the concept of ruralism, which is the development of rural tourism that should respect and look up highly to the status of villages,in order to avoid the problems that accompany with urbanization spreading to rural areas. The village should be a place which is worthy of awe and respect. The development problems of rural tourism can be considered from： the position of natural life of labor and work integration, knowing the village self-assertively for the village, objective and onlooker, individuals to clubs and so on. From the perspective of external regulations, this paper proposes that the tourist meaning of ruralism be also constructed by its image, looking for and building a material carrier for rural spirit, avoiding balancing the process of urbanization or modernization too overly, and understanding rural tourism from the perspective of life meaning and its evolution.