高等教育中人文精神的缺失和重塑

The Loss and Reconstruction of Humanistic Spirit in the Higher Education

人文精神是以人类文化为基础,以对人的尊严、价值、命运的自我关怀为核心,以发展审美情感、塑造理想人格、促进全面发展等为价值目标的价值精神。人文精神培养是高等教育的重要内容,也是推进学生全面发展的重要途径。当前,我国高校普遍面临着专业分类过细、重知识轻能力、重理工轻社科、重应用轻理论等问题,导致高校人文精神缺失,因而,应当通过多种方式重塑高等教育的人文精神。

Humanities spirit is the value spirit based on human culture with self-care to human dignity,value and fate as core,with developing aesthetic emotion,molding ideal personality,promoting the all-round development as value aim.Humanistic spirit education is an important content of higher education,which is also an important way to promote students comprehensive development.At present,Chinese colleges and universities generally face the problems including repeat specialty classification,laying stress on knowledge and ignoring ability,focusing on science subject instead of art social science subjects as well as attaching importance to application and ignoring theory study etc,which leads to the lack of humanistic spirit in colleges and universities.Therefore,the humanistic spirit of higher education should be reshaped through various ways.