“规制缓和”语境下回应型金融刑法的建构——以中日金融刑法的对比为视角

The Construction of Responsive Financial Criminal Law under “Deregulation”——Based on the comparison between Chinese and Japanese Financial Criminal Law

在政府主导型经济体制的影响下,我国传统金融刑法呈现出明显的"压制型法"的特点,表现在:犯罪化与非犯罪化边界模糊、立法规则不明确和制裁手段单一。随着完全自由的市场经济体制的确立,我国金融刑法的范式也应当从压制型法向回应型法转换。对于这种转变方式,可以借鉴日本的"规制缓和"理念。以此为参照,我国金融刑法应当从三个方面进行改革:保护法益观的重塑、立法规则的明确化以及制裁手段的多元化。

Influenced by the government-oriented economic system,traditional Chinese financial criminal law belongs to ＂repressive law＂,with features like obscure boundary between criminalization and decriminalization,ambiguous legislative rules and single sanction measures.With the establishment of a completely free market economy system,the paradigm of China＇s financial criminal law should also be transformed from repressive law to responsive law.To achieve this transformation,we can refer to the Japanese concept of ＂ deregulation＂,and reform Chinese financial criminal law from the following aspects：protecting the remodeling of legal interest,defining the legislative rules and diversifying the sanction measures.