“三权分置”中的经营权物权化之理论考察

The Theoretical Investigation of the Real Right of Management in the Separation of the Three Rights

农地"三权分置"是我国土地制度改革的基本方向,近年来,学界对经营权物权化产生了理论争议,通过对罗马帝国及我国土地制度变迁的历史研究,物权性质的经营权在我国土地权利体系中具有独特的生存价值,且与罗马法土地物权体系演进的价值追求具有同一性,同时,根据权能分离理论界定"三权"关系,以此探讨经营权物权化在理论上的适然性,进而从立法论出发审视物、债二元建构并提出渐进性的立法过渡措施。

The ＂separation of the three rights＂ of agricultural land is the basic direction of the reform of rural land system in China. In recent years, the academic community has produced a theoretical dispute on the real right of management. Through the historical research on the changes of the land system of the Roman Empire and China, the right of property management has the unique survival value in the land rights system of China, and is identical with the value pursuit of Rome land real right system evolution. Meanwhile, according to the theory of power separation, we define the relationship of ＂three rights＂ to discuss the property of constructing real right theoretically, and then survey the theory of construction of real right and creditor＇s rights, and propose progressive measures for legislative transition.