云南山区立体生态农业创新发展模式研究——以乌蒙山区为例

The Tridimensional and Ecological Agriculture's Innovation-driven Development of the Mountain Area in Yunnan Province: Taking Wumeng Mountain Area as the Example

因地制宜的发展农业,改善农业资源的利用状况是提高农业发展的途径。云南省地处云贵高原山区面积占94%,拥有丰富的资源,本文立足于云南较大的山体垂直差异,结合不同海拔土壤、地形、水分、生物、气候条件的不同,针对不同海拔层的差异,充分利用作物的习性,对农业的种植进行规模化、效益化的发展,同时借助云南省高原特色农业的发展策略,借力"桥头堡"建设,融入"一带一路"战略,认真贯彻国家战略构想,依托区位优势,抓住机遇,发展山区立体生态农业。

Developing agriculture based on the local conditions and ameliorating the conditions about the agricultural resources＇ exploitation are viable ways to make the agriculture become better and better. Yunnan province is located in the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau mountainous area, which accounts for 94%, and it has plentiful resources. The thesis is according to the Yunnan mountains＇ larger vertical differences, combines with the soil, topography, moisture, organisms and climatic conditions at different altitudes, points out the differences among various altitude layers, makes full use of the crops＇ habits to scale and benefit the agricultural development. At the same time, with the development strategy of plateau agricultural characteristics of Yunnan Province, through the ＂bridgehead＂ construction, blend in the ＂The Belt and Road Initiative＂ strategy, conscientiously implement the national strategic conception, based on the regional advantages, and seize the opportunities to develop a three-dimensional ecological agriculture in mountain areas.