实践中国化“现代学徒制”路径的思考

十九大报告中提出"建设知识型、技能型、创新型劳动者大军,弘扬劳模精神和工匠精神",为高等教育的发展指出方向——培育专业领域中知识型、技能型、创新型的"匠"型人才。"现代学徒制"的兴起是职业教育为适应经济社会发展做出的必要的调整。中国经济发展现状,需要高职教育以选择、辩证的理念发展现代学徒制,提升人才层次、夯实人才成长"后劲",锻造专业领域中理论水平、实践技术、开拓创新能力均达到一定水平的大国工匠。

In the report of the Nineteenth National Congress, ＂building an army of knowledge-based, skill-based, and innovative workers to promote the spirit of worker model and the spirit of craftsmen＂ pointed out the direction for the development of higher ed-ucation -cultivating ＂Craftsman＂ talent of knowledge, skills, and innovation in specialized fields. The rise of the ＂Modern Apprentice-ship＂ is a necessary adjustment of vocational education to adapt to economic and social development. Current situation of China＇s e - conomic development requires higher vocational education to develop modern apprenticeship with the concept of choice and dialectics, upgrade the level of talents, consolidate the stamina of talent growth, and forge large countries with professional theory level, practical skills and innovative abilities in the professional field artisan.