我国民事当事人证据收集制度的反思

Reflection on the evidence collection system of civil litigants in China

我国民事当事人证据收集权缺乏程序及制度保障,导致当事人取证能力不足,证据收集方式欠缺。在借鉴美国和日本相关经验的基础上,建议完善诉答程序,以提高当事人证据收集的针对性与有效性;建立文书提出命令制度,以扩充当事人证据收集的渠道等。

The lack of procedures and institutional safeguards for evidence collection rights of civil litigants in China leads to insufficient evidence collection ability and lack of evidence collection methods. On the basis of the relevant experience of the United States and Japan,it is suggested to improve the procedure of litigation and answer in order to improve the pertinence and effectiveness of the evidence collection of the parties,and to set up a document order system in order to expand the channels of the evidence collection of the parties.