波普尔对《理想国》政治哲学批判的研究——对《开放社会及其敌人》的讨论

Popper's Research on Political Philosophy Critique in The Republic——Discussion on The Open Society and its Enemies

卡尔·波普尔是20世纪著名的西方哲学家之一,他所提出的批判理性主义及开放社会理论在学界持续引起热议,其本人成为西方自由主义阵营的重要学者。波普尔的著作《开放社会及其敌人》是其政治哲学思想的集中体现,书中对柏拉图、黑格尔、马克思三位学者的思想进行批判并提出其关于开放社会是人类文明进步的标志这一观点,这也使得该书自出版以来一直存在争议。从其逻辑推演的过程分析波普尔对"理想国"理论的观点,同时比较两者之间的差异和分歧,从而对波普尔的政治哲学思想进行探析和讨论。

Karl Popper is one of the famous western philosophers in 20 th century. The Critical rationalism and the Open society theory that he advanced provoke an intense controversy among the academic,it also makes him as the distinguished scholar in western liberalism alignment. The Open Society and Its Enemies written by Popper is the optimization of his political theory,it criticizes the theory of Plato,Hegel and Karl Marx and introduces the thesis that open society is the symbol of human civilization＇s improvement; this has also been controversial since it republished. Analyze Popper＇s thesis about＂the Republic＂theory from its process of logical deduction,and compare the differences and divergences between two of them so as to explore and discuss the political theory of Popper.