昭君故事解读的另一视角——清代诗人黄恩彤《昭君咏》评析

Another Perspective on the Interpretation of Zhao Jun's Story——Analysis of Huang En-tong's Zhao Jun Yongin the Qing Dynasty

清代诗人黄恩彤的《昭君咏》是一首角度新颖的诗作。作者从历史事实出发,从人物性格分析着眼,指出昭君出塞不同于西汉前期的"和亲",导致昭君最终被遣的主要原因是汉元帝性格的优柔寡断,这对昭君题材诗歌的主题是一个拓展。此诗实为一篇诗歌形式的史论,是史学与文学联姻的产物。在今天的昭君文化研究中,区分历史的昭君与文学的昭君是必要的,在具体的研究中也应各有侧重,但二者之间很难截然分开,因此我们对历史的昭君与文学的昭君应该同样重视,对相关的资料也应该同样珍惜。

The poet Huang En-tong＇s Zhao Jun Yongin Qing dynasty is a novel with a new angle.In the eyes of the historian,from the historical facts,the author mainly analyzes from the character,points out the reason why Zhao Jun outside the frontier is the emperor Yuan of Han＇s Irresolute and hesitant character,which is different from other HE QIN before the Western Han Dynasty.This is an expansion of the theme of Zhao Jun＇s poetry.This poem is actually a historical theory of the form of poetry and a product of marriage between historiography and literature.In today＇s research on Zhao Jun＇s culture,it is necessary to distinguish between the history of Zhao Jun and Zhao Jun＇s literature.In the specific study,there should be a particular emphasis,but it is difficult to separate between the two.Therefore,we should attach equal importance to both Zhao Jun in the literature and in the history,and cherish the relevant information as well.