“这么”“那么”之辨析

Discrimination between “Zheme” and “Name”

近义词辨析是汉语学习难点,语料库语言学为近义词辨析提供了新的方法。在前人研究基础上选取《我爱我家》语料库及莫言长篇小说作品集作为口语和书面语代表,对"这么""那么"进行定量对比,从篇章分布,语篇指示,多个连用,"那么"关联词用法,词语搭配进行分析总结,为使用者和教学者提供帮助。

The identification of easily confused words is the difficulty of foreign students learning chinese.Corpus linguistics provides a new method for the analysis of synonyms.Based on former researches,the study selects articles from Wo Ai Wo Jia as spoken language and Mo Yan＇s full-length novels as written language to conduct the comparative research of＂Zheme＂and ＂Name＂,from five angles：textual distribution,discourse deixis,one word use in succession,the usage of related word＂Name＂,and collocation.The research aims to provide some help for Chinese teaching and learning.