李善注《文选·非有先生论》“谈何容易”发覆

Further on “Said What will be Easier”——Li Shan Note the Selection,Wenxuan·On Mr.fei You

西汉东方朔《非有先生论》中,首次出现了"谈何容易"的词语结构。其后,士人们多次套用,以表达言谈不容许轻易和事情难做的意思,尤其是唐李善作注之后,其意更是毋庸置疑。但在《非有先生论》中,通过对"谈"的词性辨析和"容易""谈何容易"的含义辨析,以及东方朔发出"谈何容易"的原因探析,我们还可揭橥出一层隐含意,即"谈论什么内容,君王的脸色会发生变化",其言外之意即进谏者所谈论的内容,君王能否在心理上接受,并深入思考,付诸行动。文中,非有先生共发了四次"谈何容易"的感叹,以表达进谏之难,吴王的脸色发生两次变化,进而行动上有所改变,最终使得吴国崛起。

In the western Han Dynasty Dongfang Shuo On Mr.Fei Youfor the first time in the＂said what will be easier＂word structure.Behind,people to apply for many times,in order to express words do not allow easy and the meaning of things to do,especially Tang Li Shan after injection,its meaning is beyond question.But in ＂said what will be easier＂,through the part of speech of ＂talk＂and ＂easy＂the meaning of＂said what will be easier＂,as well as Dongfang Shuo＂said what will be easier＂the reason analysis,we can also be fully implemented a layer of implied meaning,namely ＂to talk about what content,changes the face of Kings＂,will be destroyed by implication that good person about the content of the kings could psychologically accept,and deep thinking and action.in the thesis,Mr.Fei You sent a total of four times＂said what will be easier＂,to express hardly,two changes in the king＇s face,and actions change,led to the rise of wu.