西藏蓬错蛇绿岩年代学、地球化学及岩石成因

Geochronology, Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of the Pungco Ophiolite, Tibet

蓬错蛇绿岩具有较完整的蛇绿岩岩性单元组成,是研究班公湖–怒江缝合带中段构造演化的良好载体。辉绿岩中获得一组锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为159.0±2.1 Ma,表明蓬错蛇绿岩形成于晚侏罗世。辉绿岩及玄武岩样品全岩主、微量元素组成兼具岛弧与N-MORB端元地球化学特征。两件辉绿岩样品(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)_i值介于0.7055～0.7063之间,ε_(Nd)(t)介于11.28～11.84之间。地球化学及年代学特征表明,蓬错蛇绿岩形成于活动陆缘弧前构造环境,岩浆源区为类似N-MORB的亏损地幔,并主要叠加了俯冲流体的影响。结合区域蛇绿岩、岛弧岩浆岩分布及沉积记录,蓬错蛇绿岩的形成与班公湖–怒江特提斯洋南向拉萨地体之下俯冲作用有关,并与藏北湖区其他早侏罗世–早白垩世蛇绿岩一起构成区内多岛弧盆系统。

Although the middle section of the Bangong-Nujiang suture zone has been intensively investigated, its tectonic framework and evolution is still controversy. The Pungco ophiolite has a relative complete ophiolitic complex, which is an ideal specimen for studying this tricky problem. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircons from the diabasic rock yielded an age of 159.0±2.1 Ma. This age suggests that the Pungco ophiolite was formed in the Late Jurassic, indicating the development of the Late Jurassic ophiolite in the third ophiolitic subzone. The whole-rock major and trace element compositions of diabasic and basaltic rocks exhibit mixed arc and N-MORB geochemical characteristics. Two diabasic samples have（87Sr/86Sr）i values of 0.7055 and 0.7063 and ε（Nd）（t） values of 11.28 and 11.84, respectively. The geochemical signatures and formation age of the Pungco ophiolite suggest that this ophiolite was probably produced in an active continental fore-arc setting. It originated from a N-MORB-like depleted mantle source with the involvement of subducted-slab fluids. Considering the regional geological background, the Pungco ophiolite was likely generated during the southward subduction of the Bangong-Nujiang Tethyan oceanic lithosphere beneath the Lhasa terrane, and belongs to a regional archipelagic arc-basin system together with the other Early Jurassic-Early Cretaceous ophiolites from the northern Tibet Lake district.