护理干预对产妇心理状态及产后出血发生率的影响观察

Observation of the effect of nursing intervention on the maternal psychological state and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage

目的:探讨和观察护理干预对产妇心理状态及产后出血发生率的影响。方法:选取本院2017年2月至2018年2月妇产科收治患者118例为研究对象,依据护理方式的不同将全部研究对象随机分为观察组和对照组,每组患者各59例,对照组患者施行常规护理,观察组患者在此基础上施行护理干预,对比分析两组患者心理状态及产后出血发生率情况。结果:观察组患者在实施护理干预前与对照组患者相比,在舒适度和焦虑评价上均无无显著差异(P>0.05);观察组患者在实施护理干预后,焦虑和舒适状况均明显优于对照组,两组患者简化的舒适状况量表评分和焦虑自评量表评分差异显著(P<0.05);观察组患者产后出血发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对妇产科产妇住院期间施行护理干预能显著改善患者焦虑情况,改善患者舒适度情况,增强护理效果,明显降低产后出血发生情况,提升患者生命质量。

Objective：To explore and observe the effect of nursing intervention on the psychological state of parturients and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.Methods：In our hospital from February 2017 to February 2018 in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology 118 patients were selected as the research object,according to the different methods of nursing care of all study subjects were randomly divided into observation group and control group,each of the 59 cases of patients underwent routine nursing,control group patients,patients in the observation group underwent nursing intervention on the basis of comparative analysis of occurrence the rate of the two groups of patients with mental state and postpartum hemorrhage.Results：The patients in the observation group compared with the control group patients before the nursing intervention in comfort and anxiety evaluation showed no significant difference（P 〉 0.05）;patients in the observation group in the implementation of nursing intervention,anxiety and discomfort were significantly better than the control group,two patients reduced comfort in scale and the self rating Anxiety Scale score was significantly different（P 〈0.05）;patients in the observation group the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage was significantly lower than the control group（P 〈0.05）.Conclusion：The implementation of nursing intervention in gynecology and obstetrics during hospitalization can significantly improve the anxiety of patients,improve the comfort level of patients,enhance the nursing effect,significantly reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and improve the quality of life of patients.