冷战后日本对台政策的调整及影响

The Adjustment and Influence of Japan 's Relations with Taiwan After the Cold War

二战结束后的日本在美国扶持下,大力发展国民经济,之后冷战时期一跃成为世界第二大经济体。成为经济大国的日本开始谋求政治大国的国际地位,日本对台外交政策的调整既关系到日本谋求区域大国地位的重要战略部署,也是全球焦点问题之一。日本在《美日防卫合作指针》框架下,通过美日台同盟加强对台关系的同时,也通过提高与台人员往来的频率层次和规格、加大对"台独"分裂势力的支持来使台湾处于日本的"保护"状态之下。日本对台政策的调整是对中国国家主权和领土完整的严峻挑战,损害了中日关系的健康发展。

After the end of World War II Japan, under the support of the United States, vigorously develop the national economy, and until the late Cold War became the world＇s second largest economy. Japan, which has become an economic power, has begun to seek the international status of political power, and Japan＇s adjustment of relations with Taiwan is one of the key strategic issues related to Japan＇s quest for regional power. Japan has strengthened its relations with Taiwan through the US-Japan-Taiwan alliance under the framework of the US-Japan Defense Cooperation Guidelines, and has also increased Taiwan＇s support for ＂Taiwan independence＂ by increasing the frequency level and specifications of personnel exchanges with Taiwan. Under the ＂protected＂ state, Japan＇s adjustment of relations with Taiwan is a serious challenge to China＇s national sovereignty and territorial integrity which undermines the healthy development of Sino-Japan relations.