白居易诗歌中的大鹏典故

The Roc Allusions in the Bai Juyi's Poetry

白居易对《庄子》的受容,是以实用为原则。以大鹏典故为例,白居易对"大鹏"的认知和情感态度随着人生阶段的转换而悄然改变。前期,"大鹏"是他政治抱负的象征,热烈追求的目标。被贬江州后,逐渐看清政治现实,开始理智对待自己的理想。退居洛阳时期,推崇知止知足的生活态度,满足于"蜩鸠""斥鷃"的逍遥生活,"大鹏"不再是他企慕的对象。白居易对"逍遥义"的改造性接受,也是受其人生态度影响的。白诗对大鹏典故的运用也表现出与前代诗歌不一样的特质,在大鹏典故接受史上占据着一定位置。

Bai Juyi accepted Zhuang Zi, which was based on pragmatism. In the case of roc allusions, his cognition and attitude to roc changed with the experience of life. In the early stage, roc was his target that was a symbol of his political ambition. When demoted in Jiangzhou, he gradually realized clearly the political reality and treated his ideal rationally. After dwelling in Luoyang, he pursued a feeling of satisfaction and enjoyed free life like turtledove or sparrow, stopped seeking for roc. His attitude to life also affected the acceptance of the meaning of untroubled ease. The use of roc allusions in Bai Juyi＇s poetry also showed different characteristics from the previous ones,which occupied a certain position in the acceptance history.