闽北旅游经济网络结构空间演化研究

On Structural Evolution of Spatial Network for Wuyishan's Tourism Economy

旅游业是闽北社会发展的支柱性产业。在旅游推动下,闽北经济已经得到快速发展,城市旅游合作加强,空间网络结构已经初步形成。本文选取2005、2010、2015年三个时间截面,运用引力模型测度闽北10县市的空间经济联系值,通过整体网络密度、中心度、核心—边缘等社会网络分析方法对闽北旅游经济网络结构的演化进行分析。研究发现,闽北的旅游经济网络结构日渐完善,其过程是从单核心结构向多层次的网络结构演化。而武夷山旅游业的拉动、政府政策及旅游资源推动是网络结构演化的主要因素。

Fujian is one of the earliest provinces to take tourism as a pillar industry, however, northern Fujian is the engine of Fujian tourism. Driven by tourism in northern Fujian, the economy has been rapidly developing, urban tourism cooperation has been strengthening,and spatial network structure has been initially forming. In this paper, we use the gravitational model to calculate the spatial economic linkages of 10 county-level administrative units in northern Fujian in the three time periods of 2005, 2010 and 2015, through the overall network density, center degree, cohesion subgroup, core-edge social network analysis method to explore the economic structure of tourism economy in northern Fujian. It is found that the tourism economic network structure in northern Fujian is becoming more and more dense,and the original single core cities are developed into the present multi-core cities. Further more, Wuyi Mountain tourism industry,government＇s policies and tourism resources are the main factor in the evolution of network structure.