网络运营者安全保障义务范围探析

The Scope of Network Operator Security Obligation

为了应对频繁发生的网络侵权案件,有必要对网络运营者进行事前规制。但由于网络技术的特殊性,对其直接适用现行安全保障义务存在一些困境,应当对其义务范围作出合理限定。文章以传统安全保障义务理论中的可预见性标准和合理信赖标准为标尺,要求网络运营者对用户账户信息中的财产信息范围履行安全保障义务,同时有义务对类似人身侵权案件进行事前审查。

To cope with the frequent cases of internet infringement,it is necessary to set up beforehand regulations. However,due to the uniqueness of the internet technology,it is difficult to apply current regulations. Therefore,the scope of the obligation should be defined reasonably. With foreseeability and rational trust standard in the traditional security obligation theory as scaleplate,the network operators are required to protect the property information in the customer＇s account. Meanwhile,it is necessary to do prior review for the case similar to infringement of personal right.