论中国古代文学教学赏评方法——“知人论世”与“以意逆志”

On Teaching and Appreciation Methods of Ancient Chinese Literature

"知人论世"与"以意逆志"不仅在修身、治学方面会通为一,而且作为文学赏评方法论也互相联系,互相补充,极有趣味。要"以意逆志",就必须"知人论世",二者作为中国古代文学教学中文学赏评的方法论,无论是就个人修身治学而言,还是就文学批评方法而言,学习并运用都是重要和必要的。

＂ZhiRenLunShi＂ and ＂ YiYiNiZhi＂ not only link to each other in one＇s self-cultivation and scholarship,but also related and complemented to each other as methods of literary appreciation and evaluation. In order to ＂ Yiyinizhi＂（ interpreting the poetry against writer＇s intention）,we must ＂ Zhirenlunshi＂（ making comment by exploring writer and the era he lived in）. As the methodology of literary appreciation and evaluation in ancient Chinese literature teaching,whether in terms of personal cultivation or in terms of literary criticism,learning and using them are important and necessary.