新时代中国农民道德人格塑造——以孟子之“诚”为合理内核的思考

The Moral Character Molding of Chinese Peasants in the New Era——A Ponder with Mencius' "Sincerity" as a Reasonable Kernel

中国特色社会主义事业已经进入新时代,农民的物质生活得到极大改善,但是在物质需要得到满足过程中,受一些错误价值观的影响,农民传统的道德观念发生改变,其道德人格逐渐出现物化人格的抬头、功利人格的显现及集体观念的淡化等诸多问题,导致农民道德发展面临严重的困境。而以德性为本、追求至善人格的孟子之"诚",对于引导农民在生产生活中增强自身主体性、承担起社会责任和寻找生命的真正意义具有很好的借鉴价值,因此,在当前实施乡村振兴战略过程中,应充分挖掘孟子之"诚"的合理内核,赋予其时代内涵,塑造农民主体性道德人格。

With the entry of socialism with Chinese Characteristics into a new era, the material life of Chinese peasants has been greatly improved. In the course of the material life needs of Chinese peasants being gradually satisfied, however, their traditional moral concept has begun to change due to the effect of harmful values. Their moral character is being steadily materialized and utilized, and their collective idea is being desalinated. All of this is exposing Chinese peasants to a severe moral dilemma. ＂Sincerity＂, which is advocated by Mencius, a famous ancient Chinese philosopher and thinker and is morality-oriented and pursues the best personality, has a very good reference value for the guidance of Chinese peasants strengthening their self-subjectivity, shouldering their social responsibilities and looking for the true meaning of life. In the course of carrying out the strategy of rural vitalization, currently, the reasonable kernel of the ＂sincerity＂ of Mencius should be fully found out and endowed with the connotation of the times to mold the moral character of Chinese peasants＇ subjectivity.