小品语言的幽默魅力分析——以宋小宝小品语言为例

Analysis of Humorous Charm of the Sketch Language—— Taking Song Xiaobao's Comedy Sketch Language as an Example

美国语言学家格莱斯(Grice)于1967年提出了合作原则,指出为了使交流能够顺利地进行下去,交流双方必须遵守一定的原则——合作原则。但在实际交流中,为了制造幽默的表达效果,人们不可能一味地遵守合作原则。小品是人们所喜爱的艺术表演形式之一,其幽默、诙谐的语言深得观众喜爱。近年来,小品演员宋小宝异军突起,其小品语言简单、幽默,成为国内小品演员中的领军人物。以格莱斯的合作原则为依据,以小品台词为分析对象,对青年演员宋小宝的作品进行分析,解析其作品是如何通过合作原则的违反来实现其语言魅力,产生幽默效果的。

In 1967, the American linguist Grice proposed the principle of cooperation which the two sides of the communication must abide by so as to make the communication proceed smoothly. However, people cannot blindly follow the cooperative principle in order to create humorous expression effect in practical communication. The comedy sketch, as one of the favorite art forms, is deeply favored by the audiences with its humorous and witty language. In recent years, Song Xiaobao has become a leading figure among the comedy sketch actors in our country with his simple and humorous language. This paper, based on Grice＇s cooperative principle, analyzes the youth actor Song Xiaobao＇s comedy sketch lines, and explores how to achieves language charm and create humorous effects through the violation of the cooperative principle.