中国页岩气的开发利用现状

Exploitation and utilization of shale gas in China

传统化石能源预计将在四五十年后耗尽,对于新型能源的研究、开发刻不容缓。美国对于页岩气的开发已经进行了80余年,成功地将天然气储量增加了近40%。页岩气已经成为美国重要的能源保障。而我国的页岩气资源虽然总量巨大,但勘探开发才刚刚起步,核心技术尚未攻破,工业化生产难以实现。推动页岩气产业发展,对于改善我国的能源结构,由高污染、高耗能转变为高效能、清洁型,保障能源安全,减少能源的对外依靠,降低能源进口量具有重要意义。

Traditional fossil energy is predicted to be depleted after forty or fifty years. It is urgent to research and develop new energy. The United States has been in the development of shale gas for more than 80 years. The gas reserves increased by nearly 40 %, Shale gas has become an important U. S. energy security. The shale gas resources in China are huge, but the exploration and development is just beginning. The core technology has not been breached and the industrialized production is difficult to realize. To promote the development of shale gas industry, it is of great significance to improve our energy structure, change from high pollution and high energy consumption to high efficiency,clean type, ensure energy security, reduce energy external reliance and reduce energy import quantity.