156项工程:中国工业化的起点与当代启示

The 156 Projects: Starting Point and Contemporary Enlightenment of China's Industrialization

中华人民共和国成立以来,我国以"一五"计划为契机,为工业全面发展奠定了坚实基础。尤其是改革开放以来40年工业化进程,不仅推动着经济发展水平加速提升,更是将我国从一个农业经济大国转型为工业经济大国。进入新时代,我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段,重新审视中华人民共和国成立以来的工业化发展历程,总结与梳理我国工业化发展初期156项的历史经验,对于在新时代背景下,进一步推动信息化与工业化融合发展,进一步深化推进新型工业化,建设现代化经济体系,有着重要的参考意义。

Since the founding of new China, China has laid a solid foundation for the overall development of industry with the Five-YearPlan as an opportunity.Especially after the 40 years of industrialization since the reform and opening up, it not only speeds up the economic development, but also transforms China from a big agricultural country to a huge industrial country. In the new era, China＇s economy has shifted from high growth stage to high quality development stage, reexamines the development process of industrialization since the founding of our country, summarizes the historical experience of the 156 projects in the early stage of China＇s industrialization, which is of great significance tofurther promote the integration and development of informatization and industrialization, to further promote new industrialization and build a modern economic system.