蝴蝶翅脉标本制作方法的优化

Optimized Research on Mounting Method of Wingpattern Slide of Butterflies

蝴蝶是节肢动物门昆虫纲鳞翅目锤角亚目动物的通称,在蝶类的分类学研究中,在科的鉴别尤其是近缘科间的区分上,必须依靠翅脉变化来鉴别.但蝶类翅上附有大量鳞片且翅较为脆弱,为了便于观察研究需要制作翅脉标本.但传统的翅脉标本制作方法中去除鳞片的过程很容易损坏蝶翅,影响进一步的研究,因此蝴蝶翅脉标本的制作方法亟待优化.本文介绍了一种蝴蝶翅脉标本的制作方法,与传统方法相比具有省时省力、损坏率低且易保存等优点,且制作的翅脉标本能够满足科学研究及教学的需求.

Butterflies belong to Arthropoda,Insect,Lepidoptera,Rhopalocera.Wingpattern slides is very important in the research of butterflies.Wings are easily damaged in the procedure of scale-removing of the traditional method,because of the fragile wings attached to numerous scales.Mounting method of wingpattern slides of butterflies are expected to be optimized.An optimized mounting method of wingpattern slides are introduced in the paper,with the advantages of time and labor saving,low spoilage and easy preservation,which can meet the needs of teaching and researching.