基于国际关系心理学视角下的1943年宋美龄拒绝访英的原因探析

An Analysis of the Reasons for Song Meiling's Refusal to Visit Britain in 1943 from the Perspective of International Relations Psychology

国际心理学是国际关系与心理学的交叉学科,作为国际关系的一种流派,其起源于一战后不久,研究的主要是运用心理学的基本理论范式和方法进行国际关系分析。本文主要运用国际关系心理学中的个体心理学来研究领袖和精英人物的心理和生理状态对于外交决策的影响是其中的一种重要分析方法和路径。我们试图运用这种分析方法来解释宋美龄在1943年访美期间屡次拒绝访英的个人层面的原因,进而对以往的在这一方面的研究成果做一些补充。

International psychology is an interdisciplinary subject of international relations and psychology.As a genre of international relations,it originates from post World War I,and mainly applies the basic theoretical paradigm and methods of psychology to analyze international relations.This paper mainly uses individual psychology in international relations psychology to study the psychological and physiological state of leaders and elites,which is an important analysis method and path for foreign policy decisions.This paper attempts to use this analytical method to explain why Song Meiling refused to visit Britain at the personal level during her visit to the US in 1943,and then make some supplements to the previous research achievements in this field.