中国西北地区新生代女性农民工群体心理健康状况调查研究

The Investigation and Research of Mental Health Status of the New Generation's Female Migrant Workers in Northwest China

研究当前中国西北地区新生代女性农民工的心理健康状况及其应对方式和心理健康水平之间的关系,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)作为研究工具。(1)被试的心理健康总均分和各因子分低于全国常模,总均分及各因子分都与全国常模存在显著差异,但是在年龄、文化程度和婚姻状况上不存在显著差异;(2)被试的积极应对方式均分与全国常模不存在显著差异,消极应对方式均分与全国常模存在显著差异;(3)被试的积极应对方式与SCL-90的总均分和7个因子呈负相关,消极应对方式与SCL-90各因子均呈正相关,并可在某种程度上影响其心理健康状况。当前中国西北地区新生代女性农民工的整体心理健康状况较好,她们的心理健康水平显著高于全国常模水平,但仍存在若干具体方面的问题;她们在生活中采取比较积极的应对方式,此种方式在婚姻状况、年龄阶段和文化程度方面不存在显著差异。

This paper mainly studies the relationship between the mental health status of the female migrant workers and the coping style,and the mental health level of the new Chinese women in Northwest China,（ SCL-90） and simple coping style questionnaire（ SCSQ） were used as research tools. The results show that first there is no significant difference between the positive coping style of female migrant workers and the national norm; there is a significant difference between the negative coping style and the national norm. Secondly the total mental health average scores and sub-factor scores are lower than the national norm,and there is a significant difference between both of them and the national norm; but no significant difference in age,educational level and marital situation. Thirdly the coping style of new generation＇s female migrant workers in Northwest China has an obvious correlation with their mental health status,and the positive coping style has a negative correlation with total average scores of the SCL-90 and seven factors,the negative coping style has a positive correlation with the SCL-90 factor,and to some extent,to affect their mental health.The conclusion is that the new generation＇s female migrant workers positively deal with the psychological health of obvious correlation between the relationships. There is no significant difference in marital status,age and educational level.