摘要
卢梭的自然法思想一方面承续了古典自然法学派关于人生而自由平等的观念,另一方面抛弃了自然法传统中的理性传统,将自爱心和怜悯心作为先于理性而存在的基本情感接受下来,为自然状态中的人性分析提供了基础。通过社会契约,卢梭以法律的形式将人的自然权利确定下来,把人对自然的服从置换为对法律约定的服从,从而实现了"重返自然"。
On the one hand,Rousseau＇s natural law ideology inherited the concept of liberty and equality about life in the classical natural law school. On the other hand,he abandoned the rational tradition in natural law traditions and put the self-love and compassion as the existence of reason. Basic emotions are accepted to provide the basis for human nature analysis in the natural state. Through the social contract,Rousseau determined the natural rights of the people in the form of law,replaced the obedience of people with nature as the obedience to the legal agreement,and achieved ＂ return to nature. ＂
作者
廖然琴
邱太昌
LIAO Ran-qin;QIU Tai-chang(School of Political and Public Administration,West Yunnan University,Lincang 677000,China)
出处
《信阳农林学院学报》
2018年第2期8-10,共3页
Journal of Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
关键词
自然状态
人性本善
社会契约
重返自然
natural state
good humanity
social contract
return to nature
