改土归流后武陵民族地区的人地矛盾及其化解

On the Conflict between People and Land and Its Solution in the Ethnic Areas of Wuling After Gaituguiliu(Bureaucratization of Native Officers) Policy

改土归流后清政府推行的制度、政策以及土地资源等因素拉动移民进入武陵民族地区。人口大规模流入导致人地矛盾逐渐加剧。各地通过扩大可利用土地面积、提高单位面积土地生产率、发展新产业以转移就业人口等措施,化解了相关矛盾。它给我们的启示是:在应对人口流动时,应以经济发展为根本路径、注重政策的前瞻性和计划性、对弱势群体权益进行适当保护。

The relevant factors like policy, system, land resources, and so on promoted by the government during Qing Dynasty after Gaituguiliu policy drove the immigration into the ethnic areas of Wuling district. The large-scale immigration gradually intensified the conflict between people and land. And this conflict could be eased by means of expanding arable areas, improving and transfer of employment through developing new industries, etc. What we can learn from the above is that we should take the development of economy as the fundamental means, care about policies in the long run and protect the legitimate rights of vulnerable groups as to the population mobility.