海关信用货币体系的设想和思路

Thoughts on Customs Credit Currency

现行海关信用管理体系存在不易量化、认证企业实惠匮乏、缺乏个性差异等问题,受"芝麻信用"、信用卡额度设置及积分兑换等理念启发,建议在海关信用管理中实施"海关信用货币"制度,即在每个海关注册企业均拥有起始积分的基础上,根据守法便利,违法惩戒的原则进行加减分,除此之外,"海关信用货币"具有一部分"虚拟货币功能",拥有"消费"项。本文以浙江省绍兴市新昌县进出口企业数据为研究样本,通过实证模型分析、操作推演等方法,确定该体系相关参数及其未来运行的可行性及科学性。

Based on the inspirations from Sesame Credit,quota of the credit card and redemption of points,the paper argues that it is advisable to improve the customs credit system and introduce the concept of ＂customs credit currency＂. After the discussion of the existing problems in current customs credit system,the paper proposes to set up the system of ＂customs credit currency＂to address those problems and to align with present customs credit management system. Every company newly registered with customs will be granted with a certain number of initial points,which will be adjusted according to the principle of facilitation for compliance and sanctions for offences. In addition,with part of ＂currency functions＂,the ＂customs credit currency＂can be used for ＂consumption＂. On the basis of the data samples from importers and exporters in Xinchang,Shaoxing,Zhejiang,the paper investigates the rationality and calculation of the credit values applied in the ＂customs credit currency＂by setting up a qualitative analysis model.