改过与塑造:抗战时期陕甘宁边区二流子妇女改造运动

Remoulding and Construction: Remoulding Movement of Women Idlers in Shan-Gan-Ning Border Region

抗战时期陕甘宁边区对二流子妇女进行了改造。边区二流子改造缘于战时大生产运动以及改造复杂的婚姻情况和社会风气的需要。共产党在改造中逐步确定了谁是需要改造的二流子妇女,并通过劳动实现改造,同时塑造了劳动的社会道德。通过乡村权威、劳动英雄、革命干部和民众的参与,共产党将改造的政治运动形塑为群众参与的社会运动。对二流子妇女的改造与妇女参加劳动获得解放的马克思主义理念所契合,共产党在实践中塑造了妇女的劳动者角色,确认了妇女劳动价值,开创了本土的妇女解放模式。改造二流子妇女,形成了新妇女、新家庭和新社会。

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, women idlers were remoulded in Shan-Gan-Ning border region. The reasons for remoulding are the need of production movement and transformation of complicated marriage and social atmosphere. The Communist Party of China（CPC） confirmed who are women idlers,and remoulded them through participation in production, and then labor moral was constructed. The CPC has shaped the political movement to mass movement. The remoulding of women idlers confirmed women＇s roles and values in labor and formed women＇s liberation mode. Liberation through production is consistent with ideology of Marxist theory. This movement resulted in new women, new families, and new society.