长期住院精神疾病患者的护理对策及效果

Nursing measures of long-term hospitalized psychotic patients and their effects

目的:探讨长期住院精神疾病患者的护理对策及效果。方法:选取120例长期住院精神病患者为研究对象,对所有患者采用面对面沟通和调查问卷方法,了解患者的病情、身体、心理和家庭等情况,并给予患者有针对性的护理措施。结果:护理后,患者BPR、HAMD及HAMA评分均明显低于护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:给予长期住院精神疾病患者有效的护理措施有助于改善患者心理状态,提高其生活质量。

Objective： To explore nursing measures of long-term hospitalized psychotic patients and their effects. Methods：A total of 120 long-term hospitalized psychiatric patients were selected as the main objects of this study. Face-to-face communication and questionnaires were used for all patients to understand their conditions as well as physical,psychological and family status,and then targeted nursing measures were provided. Results： The scores of BPR,HAMD and HAMA after the nursing were significantly lower than those before the nursing,and the differences were statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions： The effective nursing measures given to the long-term hospitalized psychotic patients can help improve their psychological status and quality of life.