横滨创意城市政策变化研究——以2004年至今的政策为中心

Study on the policy changes of the creative city-Yokohama——taking the policies from 2004 to present as the focus

近年来,由于日本社会情势的急遽变化,横滨于2004年着手建立的文化艺术创意城市模式亦遭遇发展瓶颈,如何维持创意城市的自立和实现持续性发展成为横滨的当务之急。为此,横滨在政策上对其创意城市发展不断进行修正。通过对横滨创意城市政策变化的考察发现,新政策从创意城市发展的深度和广度上进行了改革,呈现出创意空间全域化、创意内容社会化和创意主体全民化的特征,创意城市施策从单一强调产业经济效益转向对城市整体转型寻求持久发展的社会效益的重视。

In recent years, due to the rapid change of social situation in Japan, the cultural and artistic creative city model set up by Yokohama in 2004 has also encountered development bottleneck, so how to maintain the independent and the sustainable development of the creative city become the urgent task of Yokohama. For this purpose, Yokohama has continuously revised its policy on the development of creative city. Through the study of Yokohama＇s policy changes, the new policy has been reformed from the depth and breadth of the development of creative city, which presents the features of the citywide creative space, the socialized creative content and the citywide creative subject. The strategy of creative city has attached importance to the shift from the sole emphasis on industrial economic benefits to the overall transformation of the city, so that to seek the social benefits of sustainable development.