少数民族特色村寨的活化——寺登白族村文化保护与产业发展调查

Activation of Ethnic People's Villages——Cultural Protection and Industrial Development of Sideng Village

少数民族特色村寨是承载着我国的民风民俗、传统文化,其中也蕴藏着诸多历史文化遗产.近年来,许多村落都面临着城镇化开发的挑战,如何在保护古村落的同时,继承和挖掘其历史文化价值,实现古村落的"活化"成为一个广受关注的社会性话题.寺登村是云南省大理白族自治州剑川县沙溪镇的一个白族村寨,历史上是一个远近闻名的茶马古道集市,村落文化底蕴深厚,建筑风貌保存良好,尤其得到政府和国内外文化保护机构多方面力量的支持,寺登村作为第一批挂牌入选的少数民族特色村寨得以在保护本民族文化的基础上进行旅游开发.以寺登村为研究区域,就其古村落的文化保护和村落的活化问题进行了探讨,总结了寺登村的文化保护与产业发展模式,为中国民族村寨保护利用提供借鉴.

State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the P.R.C is an important part of Chinese historical and cultural heritage,and is an important carrier of folk customs and traditional cultures.During these years,many villages are faced with the challenge of urbanization.How to protect the ancient villages and inherit and excavate its historical and cultural value,has become a widely concerned subject.Sideng Village for Bai ethnic group,located in Shaxi Town of Dali Jianchuan County,Yunnan Province,is widely known as a market place in the ancient tea-horse road.Sideng Village has a long history and all ancient styles and features are preserved.Especially,after the government and various support around the world,Sideng Village,protected by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the P.R.C in the first selection,has developed tourism on the basis of protecting its own local culture.This paper takes Sideng Village as the research area,and analyzes the typical activation protection model of ancient villages,and summarizes the cultural protection and industrial development model provide references.