精准扶贫背景下旅游扶贫的精准机制研究——以湖北郧西县为例

On the Establishment of a Targeted Mechanism in Poverty Alleviation——Taking Yunxi County,Hubei province as an Example

旅游扶贫以其强大的市场优势、强劲的造血功能和巨大的带动作用,成为重要的扶贫形式之一,然而旅游扶贫也存在着一些根源于精准性不足的问题.在精准扶贫的背景下,探讨旅游扶贫的精准机制具有重要的现实意义.以位于秦巴山集中连片特困地区的十堰市郧西县为例,通过问卷调查、半结构式访谈等实地调研方法,收集和掌握了郧西县旅游扶贫的实际情况.针对实践中存在的问题与不足,结合郧西县的旅游资源特色、地理位置特点、景区周边贫困人口特征,提出了建立旅游扶贫精准机制的实施策略和模式,同时也为其它具备较好旅游资源禀赋的地区提供借鉴和参考.

Pro-poor tourism has become an important form of poverty alleviation due to the outstanding market advantage,self-sufficiency ability and leading effect.However,there exists some defects due to the lack of targeted measures for a long time.Under the background of taking targeted measures in poverty alleviation,it has great realistic significance to analyze the system of taking targeted measures in Pro-poor tourism.By means of questionnaire and semistructured interview,this paper has taken Yunxi county of poor Qinba mountainous areas as an example,and collected related useful information of pro-poor tourism.Considering the characteristics of tourism resources,geographical location,and local poor population,this paper proposed some amendments on establishing a targeted mechanism in poverty alleviation,as to provide some reference for other region with better tourism resources.