馆藏标本害虫种类及其综合防治

The Species and Integrated Control Way of the Specimen Pest in Natural History Museum

标本是自然博物馆一切工作的基础。标本虫害是标本受损的重要原因,标本虫害防治也因此成为自然博物馆的核心工作之一。天津自然博物馆现有标本共计40万余件,这些标本极具科学研究价值,其中动物标本和植物标本极易遭受虫害。本文介绍了几种主要危害标本的害虫,并提出自然博物馆标本虫害综合防治措施,有效防标本治虫害的发生。

The specimen is the base of the natural history museum. Specimen pest is one of most important cause of the specimen damage,and thus how to control pests has become one of the core work in natural history museum. There are more than 400 000 pieces in Tianjin Natural History Museum. Most of them are very important in scientific research. Animal and plant specimens are extremely vulnerable to insect pests. In the present study,some of main specimen pests species were introduced. Also,the integrated control way was proposed in this study. These ways is very effective to control pest.