苏轼诗词“鸿”意象分析

The Image Analysis of “Hong” in SU Shi's Poems

"鸿"在中国古典诗词中是个非常典型的意象,到宋代它已具有了很多意义。经过对部分宋词中"鸿"意象的分析,把这种意义归纳为做信使、寄离愁、慰孤寂三种。而苏轼却因其才情和特殊的人生际遇在诗词中把这一意象的境界推向了更高,赋予了其漂泊不定和心惊胆寒的内涵。在对宋朝软弱不安的心理机制分析下,进一步拓展了苏轼"鸿"意象更广阔的外延。

＂Hong＂ is a very typical image in Chinese classical poetry, which had a lot of connotations in the Song dynasty. By analyzing the image of ＂Hong＂ in some of the poems in the Song dynasty, the paper finds that the meaning of ＂Hong＂ falls into three categories, the courier, the grief of parting, and the loneliness comforting. SU Shi, by his talent and unique life experiences, pushed the realm of this image to a higher level in his poems,endowing ＂Hong＂ with the connotation of being adrift and frightened. Based on the analysis of the weak and uneasy psychological state of the Song dynasty, the image of ＂Hong＂ in SU Shi＇s poems is extended.