肌内效贴提高脑性瘫痪患儿呼吸功能的应用研究

Application research of Kinesio taping in improving the respiratory function of children with cerebral palsy

目的观察肌内效贴结合常规呼吸训练对脑性瘫痪(简称脑瘫)患儿呼吸功能的影响。方法选择2016年1月至2017年1月哈尔滨市儿童医院康复科收治的脑瘫患儿30例,随机分为观察组和对照组各15例。对照组采用常规呼吸训练,观察组在对照组治疗基础上增加肌内效贴布的贴扎治疗。于治疗前及治疗8周后采用呼吸频率及最长声时对两组患儿进行评定。结果治疗8周后,两组患儿的呼吸频率较组内治疗前有所降低,且观察组更低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患儿的最长声时较组内治疗前有所提高,且观察组更高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论使用肌内效贴贴扎技术结合呼吸训练可进一步改善脑瘫患儿呼吸功能,提高语言能力。

Objective To observe the effect of Kinesio taping combined with conventional breathing training on the respiratory function of children with cerebral palsy.Methods A total of 30 children with cerebral palsy were included,who were treated in Harbin Children＇s Hospital between Jan. 2016 and Jan. 2017,and they were divided into observation group（15 cases）and control group（15 cases）by random table method.Both groups received conventional breathing training,and the observation group was also treated by Kiesio taping.Before treatment and 8 weeks after treatment,the children of both groups were evaluated in terms of respiratory frequency and maximum phonation time（MPT）.Results After 8 weeks of treatment,the respiratory frequency of the children in both groups was reduced compared with that before treatment,and it was reduced even more in the observation group,the difference being statistical（P〈0.05）.The MPT of both groups of children was higher than before treatment,and it was even higher in the observation group,there being statistical difference（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The Kinesio taping combined with breathing training can further improve the respiratory function of children with cerebral palsy and increase their speech ability.