基于自然光环境改善的幼儿园设计策略探析

STUDY ON KINDERGARTEN DESIGN STRATEGIES BASED ON DAYLIGHT ENVIRONMENT IMPROVEMENT

幼儿园是幼儿教育的重要场所。国内外研究表明,由于自然光有利于幼儿发育、提高幼儿教育水平、绿色环保可持续等特点,因此设法在幼儿园建筑设计中引入自然光有重大意义。本文基于调研发现,传统的侧窗采光,由于受自然光在房间进深方向衰减,造成室内自然光环境均好性不足。本文通过对国外优秀案例的研究,总结出一系列幼儿园建筑基于自然光环境改善的设计策略,并将其运用在幼儿园设计实践中。

Kindergarten is the important place for early childhood education. Researches at home and broad show that it has great significance to introduce daylight into the kindergarten architectural design since the green environmental protection and sustainability of natural light make it beneficial to children＇s early stage development as well as the improvement of early childhood education. Based on the survey, this paper finds that light levels are much more intense near the window and decrease rapidly as one moves away from the window, the traditional sidewindow lighting will cause the disparity in light levels. Through the study of outstanding cases abroad, this paper summarizes some kindergarten design methods and applies them in kindergarten design practice.