城市拾荒者公共空间行为研究——基于对武汉市江岸区拾荒者的调研

ON URBAN SCAVENGERS' BEHAVIOR IN PUBLIC SPACE: A SURVEY OF SCAVENGERS IN JIANG'AN DISTRICT OF WUHAN

拾荒者对废品资源进行回收,为城市垃圾循环系统做出了贡献,也对城市更新起到了至关重要的作用。他们作为一个特殊人群,参与公共生活的行为异于普通人。本文对武汉市江岸区的拾荒者生活行为进行调查,通过观察、访谈、跟踪和认知地图的方法研究拾荒者在室外公共空间的生活行为内容、行为的时间分布特征、行为的空间分布特征,总结拾荒者的生活状况,并得出结论:(1)拾荒者在室外公共空间活动时间比例很高,但是公共生活行为内容比较单一;(2)拾荒者公共空间内的行为与垃圾桶、废品回收站位置及拾荒者等级有关;(3)拾荒者的室外活动领域也逐渐向街道及社区公共空间拓展。由此,为后续拾荒者参与公共空间的设计提供策略。

Scavengers recycling waste resources have contributed to the urban waste recycling system and have also played a crucial role in urban renewal. As a special group of people, their participation in public life is different from that of ordinary people. This paper investigates the living behaviors of scavengers in Jiang＇ an District of Wuhan. Through the methods of observation, interview, tracking and cognitive mapping, this paper studies the living behaviors of scavengers in outdoor public space, the time distribution of behaviors and the spatial distribution of behaviors, it summarizes the living conditions of the scavengers, and draws the conclusion： （1） The scavengers have a high percentage of time consumption for outdoor public space activities, but the public life behavior is relatively scavengers in the public space is related to the location of trash cans, waste recycling stations and the level of outdoor activities are gradually expanding to public streets and communities. As a result, it provides strateg participate in the design of public space. simple. （2） The behavior of the scavengers. （3） The scavengers＇ ies for follow-up scavengers to