D型人格与高血压患者血压控制达标情况关系研究

Research on relationship between type D personality and blood pressure control for hypertensive patients

目的了解高血压患者的D型人格分布特征,探讨其与血压控制达标情况的关系。方法纳入162例高血压患者,采用D型人格问卷对其进行问卷调查,对比分析D型人格与非D型人格患者的血压控制达标情况。结果高血压患者中D型人格所占比例为25.31%。单因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,D型人格、负性情感及社会抑制维度是高血压患者血压水平控制欠佳的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 D型人格、负性情感及社会抑制与高血压患者血压控制达标情况密切相关。

Objective To study the distribution of type D personality for hypertensive patients and its relationship with blood pressure control.Method 162 hypertensive patients are included.Investigate them by type D personality questionnaire.Compare the blood pressure control between patients with type D personality and others.Result 25.31% hypertensive patients are with type D personality.Univariate logistic regression analysis shows that type D personality,negative emotion dimension and social inhibition dimension affect blood pressure control（P〈0.05 both）.Conclusion Type D personality,negative emotion dimension and social inhibition dimension are correlated to blood pressure control for hypertensive patients.