东北渔猎民族濒危人居模式的“原空间”研究

STUDY ON "ORIGINAL SPACE" OF THE ENDANGERED HUMAN SETTLEMENT MODEL OF THE FISHING AND HUNTING COMMUNITY IN NORTHEASTERN AREA

本文以东北渔猎民族为研究对象,基于人—地、人—社会、人—家庭关联下的三重维度,分别提炼其传统且渐趋濒危的人居模式,提取其生存、生产及生活空间原型,提出这三种空间原型即为人居"原空间"(1),而且不同等级的原空间互为关联和跃级嵌套,以此解读东北渔猎民族村落历史基底,为其再生提供依据。

The paper takes the fishing and hunting communities in the northeastern areas as the research objects, based on the triple dimensions of the relationships between human and nature, human and society, human and family, to refine respectively the traditional and endangered human settlement model, including the prototypes of survival, production and living space, and put forward that these three space prototypes are the ＂original space＂ of human settlement, whose different levels are interconnected with each other and cross-embedded. In this way, it interprets the historical base of the communities, and provides a basis for its regeneration.