摘要
全球城市的不断演变,无数混合空间类型的涌现给当代都市主义公共空间带来了新的问题。在这一背景下,东京因其历史演变和发展模式,被看作是独特而重要的代表。本文选取了位于新宿中心区的新宿大道和东京地铁地下步道形成的复杂景观(简称SDMP)作为研究对象,旨在比较街道与这些激增的多义空间之间的关系。本文提出了若干问题:SDMP及其多义空间的特征是什么?地上和地下之间的关系如何?它们应被称为公共空间,还是另一种形式的城市特质?为解答这些问题,本文聚焦于SDMP城市空间结构和建筑中使用者的行为,对在不同尺度下递归收集的数据和观察结果进行分析,阐述了SDMP作为公共空间的品质。基于研究结果,本文特别讨论了散布的非正式缓冲区域在不断变化的东京公共领域中所扮演的角色,及与行人体验的关系。
Facing the ongoing evolution of global cities, the insurgence of countless hybrid spatial typologies poses new questions and problems concerning the status of public space in contemporary urbanism. Within this framework, Tokyo represents a peculiar and meaningful field of investigation due to its historical evolution and patterns of development. Using the complex landscape formed by Shinjuku-Dori and of the underground concourse Metro Promenade（SDMP） in the central district of Shinjuku as a specific case study, this article aims to compare the relationship between the street and relevant examples of these proliferating ambiguous spaces. What are their characters？ What are the relationships between above and underground levels？ Is it public space, or rather a different form of urbanity？ Focusing on users＇ behaviors determined by SDMP＇s specific urban structure and architecture, data and observations collected recursively at different scales were analyzed to illuminate its qualities as a public space. Based on the results obtained from this exploration, the article discusses in particular the role played by informal and diffused buffer zones within this dynamic and the relation to the experience of Tokyo＇s public realm.
出处
《城市建筑》
2018年第10期26-34,共9页
Urbanism and Architecture
